Robbing the local population, plundering the school, detention and torture. The commander sentenced. Briefly on how the Pakul village  residents survived 10 days of Russian occupation.

Who occupied Pakul?

Pakul is an ancient picturesque village in Chernihiv region, located only 10 km away from the Belarus border. Russian troops managed to occupy it nearly a month after the start of the full-scale invasion. The occupation lasted 10 days.

Armen Abgharian (in the middle). Photo: Chernihiv Time (Chas Chernihivskyi).

On the morning of March 21, 2022, servicepeople of the Russian 7th Composite Rifle Company (74th Separate Motorized Brigade) occupied Pakul. The unit was commanded by Armen Abgharyan, a war criminal . The permanent location of the unit is a town of Yurga, Kemerovo region. It was from there that they came to “liberate”, rob and torture the Ukrainian civilian population. Local residents say that the Russian “SOBR” (special rapid response unit) and other Russian Federation military formations were also stationed in the village.

They robbed and looked for “sauna with girls”

Several checkpoints were immediately set up in the village. Russian soldiers of Asian appearance, probably Tuvans or Buryats, were detailed to the checkpoint in the village center. They asked local residents where to find a “sauna with girls”. This terrified the residents of the Pakul as these soldiers posed a potential threat to the women and girls who remained in the occupation. Fortunately, no cases of rape were recorded.

The Russian soldiers were quartered in empty civilian houses, as well as in the premises of the school, forestry and fire department. After they had left the village, it was found that tools  from the school garage were missing. Cooking utensils and all food supplies  from the dining room were missing as well. New mats were taken from the school gym. Farm equipment, cars and trucks, livestock, poultry, food, household items and even underwear were stolen from local residents.

School premises in the village of Pakul. Photo: Education Human Rights House  — Chernihiv.

Inspections and torture

The Pakul residents were searched, every house was checked, phones and documents were inspected at roadblocks. On March 24, 2022, a local resident, Oleg Parasiuk, was detained when going through the checkpoint (he went to feed the dogs). First, russian soldiers interrogated him, then they took him to their headquarters located within the forestry facilities. Oleg was kept in the basement together with another man – Serhii Yakovenko from the village of Vediltsi.

Both prisoners were required to provide information about the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The men were beaten, but they did not tell anything. The next day, Armen Abgharyan, the unit commander,  went down to the basement. He unbuckled his holster, took out a pistol and shot twice at Oleg Parasyuk and three times at Serhii Yakovenko… Oleg Parasyuk’s arm and leg were wounded. Serhii Yakovenko received a shoulder, cheek, upper and lower lip  injuries, and lost five teeth. The men survived and were able to escape, as the basement door had been left unlocked.

In addition, it is known about at least three more people detained in the premises of the forestry.

Basement in the premises of the forestry in the village of Pakul. Photo: Educational House of Human Rights — Chernihiv.

On March 31, 2022, local residents saw a military convoy moving towards Chernihiv. Russian troops were leaving the village, leaving chaos and explosive ordnance behind them…

Journalists managed to identify Abgharian, so law enforcement agencies initiated criminal proceedings. It is known that Russian military personnel from this motorized brigade have been participating in the war against Ukraine since 2014. On September 14, 2023, the court in Chernihiv handed down a sentence and found a Russian serviceperson, Armen Abgharian, the commander of the 74th separate motorized brigade, guilty of ill-treatment of civilian population as well as of giving orders to violate the laws and customs of war. Abgharian was sentenced to 12 years in prison in absentia.

This publication is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in the framework of the Human Rights in Action Program implemented by Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union.

Opinions, conclusions and recommendations presented in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government. The contents are the responsibility of the authors.

USAID is the world’s premier international development agency and a catalytic actor driving development results. USAID’s work demonstrates American generosity, and promotes a path to recipient self-reliance and resilience, and advances U.S. national security and economic prosperity. USAID has partnered with Ukraine since 1992, providing more than $9 billion in assistance. USAID’s current strategic priorities include strengthening democracy and good governance, promoting economic development and energy security, improving health care systems, and mitigating the effects of the conflict in the east. For additional information about USAID in Ukraine, please call USAID’s Development Outreach and Communications Office at: +38 (044) 521-5753. You may also visit our website: http://www.usaid.gov/ukraine or our Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/USAIDUkraine.

All images in this material were created using artificial intelligence and are purely illustrative.

Atrocities of Russian troops during the occupation of a village in Chernihiv region: torture and execution of civilians, burning bodies in plain sight, and shelling civilian homes.

The spring of 2022 marked the beginning of tragedy for one village in the Chernihiv region. On that fateful morning, locals were startled by the frantic screams of a mother, echoing for kilometers. Gathering at the village’s central cross, they found the snow-covered bodies of four of their fellow villagers lying in a row. In a state of shock and deep sorrow, relatives used carts and sleds to transport the deceased, burying them in their own yards until better times…

This is the story of crimes committed by Russian soldiers in one of the villages in Chernihiv region. It is told from the testimonies of eyewitnesses, documented by representatives of the Human Rights House – Chernihiv.

Names of the deceased and their relatives have been changed.

Torture and execution of four civilian men

On February 24, 2022, villagers learned of the war’s onset from televisions and calls from loved ones. Later, they heard explosions outside the village. On February 27, Russian military vehicles rumbled through the village streets. The following day, Russian soldiers brutally killed four local men, marking the beginning of the village’s occupation, which lasted a month.

On the eve of March 1, 2022, at least four families stayed awake all night, their men not returning home. Until 7-8 in the morning, each family held onto hope, thinking they might have been delayed due to the occupation, spending the night with friends.

This hope dissipated for Petro first. Early in the morning, he went to search for his son Roman. He walked about a hundred meters from his home to the village’s central cross and saw the bodies of four men. Petro’s heart raced with dread; inside, everything churned with anticipation of impending tragedy. With great difficulty, he approached closer: among the dead was his 33-year-old son.

The tragedy reached Roman’s mother next. The woman collapsed near the cross, wiping the snow from her son’s face and screaming, “My son!!! For what???”. People heard this wild, inconsolable cry of a mother who lost her child from a kilometer away.

Katerina learned of her husband’s death, 34-year-old Stepan, next. Following her, Paulina was wounded by the news of her husband’s murder, 46-year-old Maxim. Julia came to collect her father’s body, 51-year-old Victor, with sleds, the last to know. She lived farthest from the center.

People transported the bodies of the slain to their homes and, as best they could, prepared them for burial. Thus, on the first day of spring, Stepan found his resting place in the garden, where he had planned to plow with his brand-new tractor that year. Maxim was buried beneath the window of the house he loved so much. And Roman – in the orchard, where as a child he loved to taste apples and cherries. Only Julia managed to bury her father in the cemetery: she lacked the strength to bring him home herself, but acquaintances helped her bury him in the cemetery.

Russian soldiers tortured all four unarmed villagers. Their bodies bore gunshot wounds to the genitals and legs, massive bruises, gun and stab wounds.

Murder of civilians and deaths due to lack of medication

On March 11th, the village came under shelling. Homes, streets, and most importantly, people, were affected.

“Uncle Vitya, save dad! Grandma is already dead,”

– with these words, a terrified girl ran to her neighbor.

That day, her grandmother Olena and grandfather Mykita from her father’s side were killed in the shelling. The husband had just come to bring things when a shell hit. Mykita died on the spot. Olena groaned for half an hour: her leg was torn off, so she slowly bled out and died. To alleviate her suffering in any way, the rural paramedic injected painkillers when she could reach the scene.

The son of the landlady, Mykola, also suffered a severe leg injury. But the man survived. He was taken to a neighbor who once served in the navy and knew the basics of first aid. He advised Mykola’s wife to pack the wound to stop the bleeding.

“And you know, she packed that wound. Her father was just killed, her mother-in-law died… But she gathered herself and managed to organize conditions for her husband to survive. Luckily, the paramedic had antibiotics. She injected them into the wounded man, so his condition stabilized. After the village was liberated, he was treated in Ukraine and abroad,” says a neighbor of the family who witnessed the events.

However, six villagers did not survive the occupation: they died due to a lack of specific medications and proper medical care. Among the deceased was the father of the tortured Stepan – Mykhailo. These people were also buried in their own yards.

“Open-air crematorium”

The battles for Chernihiv region lasted from February 24th to March 31st. The enemy repeatedly tried to take Chernihiv and was met with resistance. In many occupied villages, people provided coordinates of enemy equipment and locations of Russian troops. Based on this information, the Ukrainian Armed Forces struck. Consequently, the enemy suffered considerable losses.

Many villagers testify that Russian soldiers burned the bodies of their own soldiers. This happened on the territory of a destroyed grain storage.

According to locals, Russian soldiers transported the bodies with ambulances. Then they unloaded them near the demolished grain storage, poured something over them, and set them on fire. They finished off the wounded: villagers heard shots from the side of the storage.

The flames were violet-blue in color. The stench surrounded the area, making it difficult to breathe. This lasted for two days. During this nearly continuous burning, the concrete slabs on the grain storage resembled torn paper.

“In the first two days, the doors of the body trucks were still closed. Later, I saw hands hanging from the sides… The bodies at the farm burned for two days. From the window, I could see two soldiers taking the body, swinging it, and throwing it into the fire. The third one poured something from a bucket, and it burned. Breathing at that time was difficult, there was black smoke,” said a local resident.

Two years have passed. People are returning to normal life. The destroyed farm has been restored and is operating again. At the cross in the center of the village, the Ukrainian flag flies proudly, and a memorial plaque with the names of the slain villagers stands firmly. It serves as a reminder of the war crimes committed by Russian occupiers here…

The material was prepared by Natalia Naidiuk.

This publication is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in the framework of the Human Rights in Action Program implemented by Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union.

Opinions, conclusions and recommendations presented in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government. The contents are the responsibility of the authors.

USAID is the world’s premier international development agency and a catalytic actor driving development results. USAID’s work demonstrates American generosity, and promotes a path to recipient self-reliance and resilience, and advances U.S. national security and economic prosperity. USAID has partnered with Ukraine since 1992, providing more than $9 billion in assistance. USAID’s current strategic priorities include strengthening democracy and good governance, promoting economic development and energy security, improving health care systems, and mitigating the effects of the conflict in the east. For additional information about USAID in Ukraine, please call USAID’s Development Outreach and Communications Office at: +38 (044) 521-5753. You may also visit our website: http://www.usaid.gov/ukraine or our Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/USAIDUkraine.

All images in this material were created using artificial intelligence and are purely illustrative.

Levonky is a small village located in the Chernihiv region, about 25 kilometers from the regional center. About a hundred people live here, and the only one of its kind in Ukraine, the “Regional Center for Social Adaptation,” is located here. It was created mainly for people without a permanent place of residence.

On March 30, 2022, two columns of Russian military vehicles entered the village. On the way, they shot the transformer, immediately cutting off the electricity. After arriving in the village, Russian soldiers selected six local men for work and forced them to saw fallen trees that blocked the bridge over the river. They began conducting searches, trying to find Ukrainian soldiers and those who blocked their path.

“Pray, because your life is over…”

The men sawed the trees and returned. About 20 minutes later, Russian soldiers came back to the houses and took them, leading them to the territory of the Center for Social Adaptation. They took phones from everyone and interrogated them.

The soldiers took the men to the courtyard, made them kneel down, and tied their hands with ropes. They fired shots in different directions, threatening to shoot them. They told one of them, “Pray, because your life is over, we will kill you now, don’t worry—it will be quick.” Then they brought his father and also interrogated and fired shots over his head. Another local resident was beaten, and they threatened to deal with his family.

Later, the Russians took everyone to another room. There was a cage where the men were placed. They had guards and sometimes the commander visited. The men managed to escape only when the Russian military left the village.

Plundering and Destruction

Russian soldiers did not bypass the Center for Social Adaptation and stayed there for a day. They spent the night in a building that the staff used as a warehouse. They stole equipment, mattresses, pillows, dishes, and chairs. They left a mess. Russian soldiers even took things from a second-hand store that were brought here as humanitarian aid. Moreover, they shot two cows from the farm, which were taken care of by the center’s wards.

They looted the houses of local residents, taking whatever they liked. In one cellar, they threw a grenade. Moreover, in the village, Russian soldiers were often seen in a state of drunkenness.

The inscription left by Russian soldiers in the village club: “Forgive us, we came for the Bandera supporters. And there are looters among everyone :)”. Photo provided by witnesses.

Tank with an Explosive Before leaving the village, the wards of the Center were locked in a separate room. Witnesses said that meanwhile, Russian soldiers looted, poured fuel into one of the tanks, set it on fire, and closed the hatch. It burned for about an hour, and then exploded with such force that the tank’s caterpillar flew over the roof, it was found about 150 meters from the explosion site. Another piece of iron buried in the ground damaged the main water pipeline. The utility building collapsed nearby. The tank wheel pierced the trunk of a century-old tree, which fell. Nearby houses were damaged, the ceiling collapsed at the Center for Social Adaptation, windows were smashed, and so on. People managed to get out and put out the fire.

Volunteering

Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the wards and employees of the Chernihiv Regional Center for Social Adaptation have been engaged in volunteering. They fed people in Chernihiv who were in bomb shelters with milk from the Levonka farm and other products. They delivered supplies to the blockaded city 25 kilometers away, even during shelling.

Even in just a few days of occupation, local residents were able to experience firsthand what “Russian world” is and how they could help others.

The preparation of informational materials became possible thanks to the Human Rights in Action Program, implemented by the Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union with the support of #USAID. The views and interpretations presented here do not necessarily reflect the views of the US government, USAID, or #UHHRU. The authors and UHHRU are solely responsible for the content of the publication.

On February 28, 2022, the first column of Russian troops passed through the village of Levkovychi in Chernihiv region, starting an occupation that lasted just over a month. During this period, the Russians brutally killed local residents, detained and tortured them. People also died from shelling and lack of medicine. Houses in the village were damaged and looted.

On January 5, our documentarians visited Levkovychi and recorded evidence of war crimes committed in February-March 2022.

Russian soldiers shot dead four men: Oleksandr Orishko, Oleksandr Derkach, Yaroslav Varava, and Serhiy Nemchenko. Local residents heard gunfire, and later their fellow villagers found them dead. The bodies had numerous gunshot and stab wounds, as well as signs of beating. The men were tortured by Russian soldiers and then killed. The bodies of the deceased were found in the center of the village, right next to the cross. It is known that the men were preparing Molotov cocktails to stop columns of Russian troops, but they had no weapons. Their lives were cut short on the first day of the occupation.

The man who walked from Slavutych to Levkovychi was detained and taken prisoner. The Russians decided to make him a “messenger.” To make him agree, they tortured him, cutting crosses with a knife where tattoos were on his arms and legs. To prevent him from escaping, they went to his parents’ house and took his father hostage. The man was sent to Slavutych to deliver a letter to local authorities. What was written there is unknown, as there was no opportunity to see.

Witnesses who agreed to be interviewed spoke of looting by Russian soldiers. They looted uninhabited houses, and where people lived, they entered and took food, cars, livestock, and even underwear. Shops and the village council were also looted. Local farmers also suffered from abuses by Russian soldiers. Agricultural machinery on a farm in the village was destroyed and shot at. Russian army soldiers used fuel stocks prepared by the farmer for sowing and destroyed grain stocks.

Знищене зерносховище у селі Левковичі

There are many damaged houses in the village, with about 150 of them having damage. They suffered not only from shelling but also from Russian soldiers placing vehicles near houses and firing at Chernihiv. Two people died from shelling. These are Sotnyk Vitaliy and Tovkun Nina. Nina’s son, Oleg Tovkun, was injured and is still undergoing rehabilitation abroad.

The residents of Levkovychi lived in constant fear during the occupation. Civilians were threatened with death, for example, for violating the order not to look towards Russian soldiers or for refusing to accept food under the guise of humanitarian aid. They were forbidden to walk around the village or talk to each other. Living conditions in the occupation were also complicated by the lack of electricity, gas, communication, and especially medicine. In these conditions, six elderly people died in the village.

This continued until April 3, 2022, the day Levkovychi was liberated.

The preparation of this informational material was made possible thanks to the Human Rights in Action Program, implemented by the Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union with the support of #USAID. The views and interpretations presented here do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Government, USAID, or #UHHRU. The authors and Educational Human Rights House – Chernihiv are solely responsible for the content of the publication.

The story of Oleksandr Dyakov is a tale of the strength and courage of a Ukrainian who faced the horrors of war right at his doorstep. It’s a story about persevering in the darkest hours, maintaining faith in victory, and doing everything possible to achieve it.

Before February 24th The life of Kherson resident Oleksandr Dyakov wasn’t much different from that of most Ukrainians until February 2022. He managed his own business, led the condominium association, engaged in civic activism, and sought to maintain order in his hometown.

However, on the morning of February 24th, he already understood that his life would soon undergo a radical transformation—he heard the first explosions signaling that the Russians had launched a full-scale assault on Ukrainian territory.

At that time, he was living in an apartment on the 14th floor of a high-rise building, offering a splendid view of the entire city and its surroundings. Instead of the usual winter landscapes, Oleksandr witnessed the aftermath of airstrikes that Russians initially carried out on Nova Kakhovka and later on Kherson.

“At first, we thought it was, as they say, a ‘canned food explosion.’ Then it quickly became clear that these were airstrikes.”

He could even count more than 60 enemy helicopters flying through the sky. Initially, he hoped that these were Ukrainian armed forces coming to defend the city. However, he soon realized it was hostile machinery.

Unity and Resistance to Occupiers

Alexander had already distinguished himself with an active civic stance, participating in the Revolution of Dignity and organizing and supporting various local initiatives, including those focused on anti-corruption efforts.

So, when on February 24th, Russia initiated a new stage of the war against Ukraine, he didn’t contemplate staying on the sidelines, watching as the enemy destroyed his hometown and country. Almost immediately, Alexander and other activists in Kherson formed a group that, from the first days, sought to resist the occupiers in various ways—transporting soldiers, organizing material aid for defenders and civilians, and providing essential information to the Ukrainian army.

17 Days in Captivity

However, soon the enemy learned about this activity, leading to searches, arrests, and abductions.

“They took one person from our group first, then another—and then me.”

For Alexander, it was clear from the start. When people from his group began disappearing, he wiped all personal information from his devices. When the Russians came for him, his technology couldn’t assist them anymore.

In Russian captivity, people faced brutal interrogations, beatings, electric shocks, and other tortures aimed at breaking Ukrainians psychologically and forcing them to collaborate with the occupiers.

“They torture people there in such a way that I don’t even blame the person who betrayed me. I understand that he went through the same as I did… Once they suggested connecting each other to the electric current and beating each other—we, of course, refused, but such things happened.”

He sustained himself with the thought that the doors would open any moment, Ukrainian soldiers would come in, and they would announce that Kherson had been liberated.

“Even when there were ‘hits,’ I thought, ‘Oh, our guys are hitting the occupiers… That’s good, let them hit.’ I constantly tried to calm myself and speak less in the cell, because you couldn’t understand who was who there… There were 6–7 people, and you hardly knew anyone. You get to know those people in the cell, understanding that among them, there might be someone cooperating with the occupiers—such cases were very common.”

Hospitals and Sheltering in Kherson

So it went on for 17 days: constant pain leading to a loss of control, injuries from beatings and torture—after all this, Alexander’s health deteriorated.

According to the man, the occupiers had only two options for him: “My ‘release’ was forced because they either had to bury me somewhere or treat me.”

Fortunately, the Russians chose the latter—Alexander was taken to a hospital. However, in the first hospital they brought him to, the doctors refused to help him because he was under the supervision of the occupiers.

“I thought then, ‘It’s over—they’ll take me to the forest. The hospital didn’t work out—they’ll kill and bury me in the woods. But, again, I was lucky—they asked if I knew another hospital in my city…”

On the second attempt, they admitted Alexander and began treatment. Initially, he spent three days under intravenous drips, after which he underwent two surgeries.

However, there was no talk of any real release—continuous monitoring persisted.

When the man’s condition somewhat improved, they returned his mobile phone and instructed him to stay in touch with the occupiers regularly, threatening to send him to prison for 20 years on charges of “terrorism.”

“They told me, ‘We’ll put you on the wanted list, you won’t escape anywhere, so don’t even think about running away.’ How could I escape? I couldn’t even walk at that time.”

Later, the Russian occupiers were forced to begin evacuating from the city—this is when the question of what to do with Alexander arose again. At that time, he was still in the hospital.

“The doctor told me, ‘You have two options: first, they will evacuate you to ‘that’ side (controlled by Russian occupiers).’ I replied, ‘No, no, no, this option doesn’t suit me!’ Then the chief doctor said, ‘Get ready on Monday and run away.'”

And that’s exactly what he did—Alexander managed to escape because there was almost no supervision, and a significant number of occupiers had left the city at that time.

“They tried to write to me, but I turned off the phone, removed the batteries, and made sure no one could find me.”

For another two and a half weeks, Alexander hid directly in Kherson until the city was liberated.

Rehabilitation

Having traversed this challenging path, Alexander advises people with similar fates not to give up, to seek programs that aid in rehabilitation, and to keep doing something because life is about action.

Alexander received urgent support from the Educational Human Rights House in Chernihiv within the framework of the Protection Program. He participated in the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program supported by the ESU project.

Alexander at the Educational Human Rights House in Chernihiv with other participants of the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program within the ESU project (Kolyhivka village)

He learned about the program from an acquaintance who had also undergone it before. According to Alexander, the rehabilitation activities lasted approximately a week at the Kolyhivka village base. There were many activities, but what he remembers most is working with psychologists—this allowed Alexander to gain the necessary knowledge and skills to overcome the consequences of traumatic experiences.

“The psychologists did their job—it helped me make certain adjustments, which I now use for myself. It ‘put everything in its place’ a bit.”

During the program, participants not only actively worked with professionals but also communicated among themselves—they have maintained their communication since then.

“I even told everyone that such places need to be opened in every city in Ukraine. Because you are doing what needs to be done. You help people a lot… Those who invest their potential but, in turn, receive nothing.”

“Impressions—super, everything is great, I really liked it. I would recommend it. Thank you very much!”

Volunteering

Currently, Alexander is still in Kherson—engaged in volunteering, helping the locals with food and continuing to manage the condominium association. The skills he acquired in the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program have proven useful, says Alexander.

“I now work in Kherson, about five hundred families receive humanitarian aid from me every month—that’s a thousand people if we consider two to three people in one family. I take care of them and provide assistance—some also require psychological work.”

Volunteer activity of Alexander in Kherson

“Regardless of what people say, that Kherson has already had enough help —this is not true, the need for help is constant. Even if a person has money, but, for example, they are elderly, they can’t go out because they fear shelling—enemy shells constantly hit Kherson.”

Alexander believes that after the victory, he will still find things to do, but for now, he dreams only of Victory, the release of all Ukrainian prisoners, and the rebuilding of peaceful life in Kherson.

A person is destined without a defined goal, says to Alexander Dyakov. So he advises everyone who finds themselves in difficult circumstances not to give up and to continue contributing to the community, as this is how we approach the long-awaited victory.

This photo exhibition tells the story of a trip to the Kherson region. In October, our team of documentarians from the Human Rights Education House in Chernihiv conducted a monitoring mission in the Kherson region as part of the project “Education under fire” (Kherson and Sumy regions).” Our goal was to document attacks on educational institutions.

During the 7-day visit, our team managed to document 15 educational institutions. Most of them are either completely destroyed and beyond restoration or significantly damaged. Russian occupiers lived in many institutions, turning them into torture chambers and ammunition depots, deploying military equipment. Some schools were systematically targeted by Russian forces.

These photos of educational institutions in the Kherson region reveal the truth about what Russia is doing to education in Ukraine.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Zarychenska branch of the primary and preschool education institution “Archangelsk supportive institution of general secondary education” of the Vysokopil village council, Zarychne village.  

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village. 

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village. 

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Novovoskresensk Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Novovorontsovsky district, Novovoskresenske village.

Novovoskresensk Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Novovorontsovsky district, Novovoskresenske village.

Liubymiv Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village. 

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village. 

Novovoskresenska Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Novovorontsovsky district, Novovoskresenske village. 

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.  

Novovoskresenska Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Novovorontsovsky district, Novovoskresenske village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Zarychenska branch of the primary and preschool education institution “Archangelsk supportive institution of general secondary education” of the Vysokopil village council, Zarychne village.

Zarychenska branch of the primary and preschool education institution “Archangelsk supportive institution of general secondary education” of the Vysokopil village council, Zarychne village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village. 

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village. 

Novovoskresenska Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Novovorontsovsky district, Novovoskresenske village. 

Novovoskresenska Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Novovorontsovsky district, Novovoskresenske village. 

Liubymivska Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka  village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

Novovoskresenska Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Novovorontsovsky district, Novovoskresenske village.

“Novovoskresenska Secondary School I-III Levels, Novovoroncovsky District, Kherson Region, Village Novovoskresenske”

“Novovoskresenska Secondary School I-III Levels, Novovoroncovsky District, Kherson Region, Village Novovoskresenske”

Zarychenska branch of the primary and preschool education institution “Archangelsk supportive institution of general secondary education” of the Vysokopil village council, Zarychne village.

Liubymivka Comprehensive School I-III degrees, Ivaniivska village council, Henichesk district, Liubymivka village.

The author of the photos: Tetyana Symonenko.

As part of the project ‘Education under fire (Kherson and Sumy Regions),’ with financial support from the Czech organization People in Need, as part of the SOS Ukraine initiative.

Love always wins because it is impossible to overcome. But nothing breaks people’s lives like war. Because war is the most terrible crime that requires condemnation and punishment.

In the village of Priputni, the invaders entered on February 25, 2022. Here, the Russians shot and tortured seven local residents. In addition – looting, mockery, destroyed, burned, and looted houses.

Grandfather Hrytsko and grandmother Valya, local residents, witnessed numerous crimes of Russian inhumanity. We are in a partially rebuilt residence of the elderly couple. Here is their story.

Hidin g in the cellar

On February 25 at 11:00, a column of tanks, armored personnel carriers, and other enemy equipment passed through the village. At first, the old man did not understand what was happening because the military, like sparrows, sat on armored vehicles, even waving their hands. When grandfather and grandmother realized that these were occupiers, they hid in the cellar. Columns continued to move one after another, two or three a day, and Valya, sitting in the cellar, began to count the number of vehicles by sound. One hundred fifty-seven… The next one – one hundred forty-seven… Another ninety-six… There was a very small one – thirty-eight.

At first, the Russians didn’t touch anyone, but when the Ukrainian Armed Forces pushed them back, beaten and angry, they began to vent their anger on local residents. They broke into houses, killed dogs and cattle, robbed houses, destroyed and burned.

From February 25, every day rockets, helicopters flew over the house, explosions echoed around. And every time Valya, to hide in the cellar, dragged her semi-paralyzed husband. It was very scary, but despite this, they didn’t want to leave their home until the end.

On the night of March 21-22, 2022, occupiers entered their yard. When no one opened the door for them, they broke the lock, burst into the house, and started shooting. They wounded a dog, leaving piles of casings, puddles of blood, chaos, and terrified people to death.

The next day, the chief transported Valya and Hryts to the center of the village, where it was a bit safer. It turned out that he practically saved their lives because the next day a plane landed on their yard and damaged the house’s foundation. The neighboring house burned down, and the fire spread to their barn. But the villagers who were nearby managed to extinguish the fire.

They cried and hugged

In general, people, despite terrible circumstances and constant threats to life, took care of and helped each other. With tears in her eyes, Valya remembers the day when she persuaded her grandfather to let her go to church. The old man, with a heavy heart, let her go, but begged her to ride her bike through the gardens.

At that very moment, when Valya was in the church, a tank with a machine gun on the roof drove up to their yard. The old man quietly looked out from behind the curtain and saw the barrel of the machine gun aimed at his window. At that moment, he had only one thought – happiness that his Valyusha was not at home because her heart would not have withstood this horror.

Two invaders jumped off the armor and headed towards the house, and thank God, they passed by. Out of fear, the grandfather hid in the corner of the far room. Later, he heard the sound of the departing armored vehicle. When Valya returned from church, she saw a deep track from heavy equipment near the fence. With a horrifying thought that they had executed her husband, she rushed to the house, began to knock on the door and shout.

Realizing that the door was locked from the inside and not hearing an answer, she was seized by a new horror, that her beloved Hryts had completely paralyzed and died. And when he opened the door, they cried and hugged each other.

Listening to the story of this loving couple, one thought comes to mind: no matter how Russian occupiers try to intimidate, torture, and kill our people, they will never achieve victory over our dignity, our love for our land, freedom, and each other!

The material was prepared by Serhiy Ivushkin and Tetiana Vasilyeva as part of the educational course “Truth through Stories.”

The project is implemented by the Educational House of Human Rights in Chernihiv with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic within the framework of the local transformation project “Ukraine and Ukrainians: Modern Chronicles of Struggle for Freedom and Democracy.”

How a resident of the village Kolychivka in Chernihiv region overcame her own fear and crossed a mined crossroads to help people.

Bright and sunny Lyudmyla Mykolaivna, a resident of the village of Kolychivka in the Chernihiv region, has been a retiree for six years. According to Mrs. Lyudmyla, before February 24, 2022, she was engaged in her home, household, and enjoyed time with her grandchildren. She lived well, content with her life.

“I remember this day. My child made the first call at 6 in the morning and told me terrible news. I was shaken; I didn’t know what to do or where to go… I was alone. After some time, my children came to me.”

Former Activists Never Fade Away

Lyudmyla started going to the stores (at that time, there were still three working), buying whatever she could find. In the first days, the queues were endless, and people were grabbing whatever they could because everyone was in shock. Soon, the stores closed due to a lack of goods.

At the beginning of the invasion, realizing that something needed to be done, Mrs. Lyudmyla began calling the village mayor, asking to organize bread delivery. While the bridge was not yet destroyed, bread was delivered from Chernihiv to the village. Lyudmyla Mykolaivna collected bread for the entire street, carried it, and distributed it to everyone. And when they stopped supplying bread, she partially coordinated when people organized themselves and started baking with what was available.

“Farmer Tkachenko, he brought us milk… we made ends meet as best we could.”

After the occupiers left Ivanivka, life in the village began to recover. Humanitarian aid started arriving in Kolychivka, and Lyudmyla Mykolaivna helped distribute it.

“At first, people couldn’t figure it out… Then we decided to write lists for each street and organized distribution. They began to deliver us bread… We were happy and grateful… For those who lost their home, we searched for housing.”

Crossroads

The memory of the crossroads remains imprinted in Mrs. Lyudmyla’s mind. At first, the explosions could be heard from afar, and then they started getting closer and closer. And at one moment, Kolychivka found itself at the crossroads of shelling.

“It was coming at us from Shestovychi, Ivanivka, Lukashivka, and our side was there too. We didn’t know where and what was flying at first. Then we figured out where ours were. We could be calm; it wasn’t aimed at us.”

In the center of the village, to prevent occupiers from reaching the crossroads, anti-tank mines were placed.

“Everything was laid out here, on both sides of the street. So that when they come, we could stop them…”

On the other side of the village, Mrs. Lyudmyla had grandparents who needed care. The way to them lay through the mined crossroads. For a week, the woman did not visit her relatives, and then she asked a neighbor to guide her through that intersection because she was very afraid. She couldn’t avoid visiting because her relatives were also ill. There were no medicines, no light, and no gas. Every morning, overcoming fear, Mrs. Lyudmyla ran to her relatives before the start of shelling.

Mrs. Lyudmyla did not think that she would have to experience such horror at her age…

But thoughts and concern for others overcame the feeling of fear and fueled the fire of faith in goodness and victory!

The material was prepared by Olena Kozinets and Kateryna Trofymenko as part of the educational course “Truth through Stories.”

The project is implemented by the Educational Human Rights House — Chernihiv with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic as part of the local transformation project «Ukraine and Ukrainians: Modern Chronicles of the Fighting for Freedom and Democracy».

How Russian occupiers intruded into the lives of the Avramenko family, residents of the village of Pryputni in Chernihiv region

For the inhabitants of the village of Pryputni in Chernihiv region, the full-scale invasion by the Russian Federation became a test of resilience. Pryputni residents had no inkling that on February 25, 2022, a tragic chapter in their village’s history would unfold, marked by loss and an unwavering faith in prompt liberation.

War barged into the lives of Ivan and Maria Avramenko, along with distressing concern—on the very first day, February 24, they had to send their son off to war early in the morning. On the second day, at half-past three in the morning, Russians stormed into the village with gunfire, that’s when dark days of occupation began.

Ivan and Maria didn’t seek refuge elsewhere as their domestic animals needed care. “Grandpa arranged a cellar,” says Maria, “and we spent over a month hiding from shells.”

“Daily several-hour shelling… They stood in the field just 200 meters away,” Ivan points direction with his hand.

Our interlocutor observed helicopters landing on the enemy’s field base, unloading the wounded, and from the window  he saw how peaceful territories were shelled. Every day, the enemy brought in hundreds of deadly weapons and aimed them at people who did not expect this “Russian peace” and were living their quiet lives.

When the Russians first entered Ivan’s yard, he boldly asked them why they had come to his land since no one had invited them. “We came to liberate you,” and the villagers saw the cost of their “liberation” soon. Around each house, there were three or four tanks; when entering homes, they drove out the elderly, women with children onto the streets, and the hosts had nothing left but to move into cellars.

“They ransacked everything in my house,” recalls Ivan. “Even climbed into the attic. They took almost all the goods, even socks. They caught all the chickens, ducks, fried them here, roasted. And so in every house,” laments Ivan.

A little later, our people gave them a worthy rebuff, and it became the first triumphant joy and an unconditional hope that the Armed Forces of Ukraine would definitely liberate Ukrainian villages and cities from the onslaught.

The residents of Pryputni endured about a month and a half of occupation—without warmth, light, and in constant fear for their own and their loved ones’ lives.

“I hid a generator in the cellar,” says Ivan, “so my fellow villagers would secretly come to me and recharge their mobile phones, power banks. I had fuel reserved for trips to the apiary before the war, which is in my forest, so the bees didn’t feel the horrors of occupation,” Ivan jokes and immediately becomes more somber.

Ivan told how his beekeeper friend and his wife went to the funeral on bicycles and found their own death on the way. They were simply shot. Ivan didn’t talk much about himself, but his wife Maria remembered how her husband hid in the forest for a whole day because the occupiers intended to kill him.

Our heroes’ son was fighting for Bahmut while their native village in the north of our country was occupied. He held the eastern positions for 4.5 months. Currently, he is fighting on a different front.

Russian troops left the village on March 30 around half past six in the morning, and our Armed Forces smashed and scattered several hundred units of enemy equipment near Krupichpole.

“You should have seen how they ran like rats from a sinking ship,” our eyewitness enthusiastically recounts. “Scattered in all directions, and our plane chased after them, oh, how it went… It was a pleasure to watch. And when our Ukrainian bird went again, then snow fell and thick fog gathered, which prevented the complete destruction of the enemy on the spot. But a little later, their retribution still caught up with them.

The village is gradually recovering from the consequences of occupation and the atrocities of invaders. People have put their homes in order after fleeing the orcs. However, several dwellings remain completely destroyed, and their owners still live with relatives. But there is hope that people will eventually return to their homes, and the page filled with human sorrow and suffering will close forever, and this story will never repeat itself.

The happiest event during the war for the Avramenko couple was the arrival of their son on short leave. He arrived at his parents’ house with a huge bouquet of flowers. Maria says she has never received such an “infinite” bouquet, and her happiness was the greatest in all the flowers of the world. After all, the son returned, if not for long, from the war.

The embroidered towel made by Maria is an amulet for her son and his comrades. In return, Maria received a gift from the brigade where her son serves: a flag as a symbol of victory and gratitude for the mother of a warrior-defender.

This material was prepared by Lesya Volokh and Nataliya Nesterenko, participants of the educational program “Truth Through Stories,” which is carried out by the Human Rights Education House in Chernihiv with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic as part of the local transformation project “Ukraine and Ukrainians: Modern Chronicles of the Struggle for Freedom and Democracy.”